Birthmark: Any mark, spot, or bump that is
present in or around the time of birth on the skin of an infant is a birthmark.
Mothers are fond of giving these rather romantic names such as angel's kisses,
stork bites, or beauty marks. Most of these lesions are not
particularly aesthetically desirable.
Causes of birthmarks: Most Birthmarks are probably due to defective migration of cells during fetal development. Once these cells start to multiply, they produce tissue with the characteristics of their cell type though they are not where those cells typically are located.
In some cases, birthmarks are not treated until a child reaches school age. However, birthmarks are treated earlier if they result in unwanted symptoms or if they compromise vital functions such as vision or breathing. KEMPS Skin Clinic, Vaishali Sec-4 provide treatment for birthmark. You may book a prior appointment and get the best treatment.
Types of Birthmarks: Birthmarks can be categorized according
to their composition.
- Pigmented birthmarks: Marks as a result of excessive accumulations of melanin are called pigmented birthmarks since the great majority of them are brown to black. Other birthmarks appear lighter than the rest of the skin due to a relative lack of melanin.
- Vascular birthmarks: Vascular birthmarks are composed of blood vessels and are called vascular birthmarks. They are generally red, blue, or purple. Other birthmarks are composed of lymphatic tissue (cystic hygroma), breast tissue, and epidermal tissue, which are often yellow to flesh-colored.
Causes of birthmarks: Most Birthmarks are probably due to defective migration of cells during fetal development. Once these cells start to multiply, they produce tissue with the characteristics of their cell type though they are not where those cells typically are located.
Is it possible to remove or fade Birthmarks?
It is now possible to treat many kinds of both pigmented and vascular birthmarks. The approach depends on the type of tissue involved
and the risks versus the benefits of treatment. The pediatrician is an
excellent source of information as to potential treatment options.
Treatment for Birthmarks:
The treatment of birthmarks depends on the nature of
the tissue involved. Medical treatment can hasten the resolution of certain
kinds of vascular birthmarks. Generally, measures that destroy the involved
cells of the birthmark are required for both pigmented or vascular birthmarks.
Either scalpel surgery, lasers, and rarely radiation can be helpful.
Many capillary birthmarks such as salmon patches and
strawberry hemangiomas are temporary and require no treatment. For permanent
lesions, concealing cosmetics might be helpful. Cortisone (oral
or injected) can reduce the size of a hemangioma that is growing rapidly
and obstructing vision or vital structures. Other oral medicines have been used
experimentally with some success in these cases, as well.
Port-wine stains on the face can be treated at a young age
with a yellow-pulsed dye laser for best results. Treatment of the
birthmarks might help prevent psychosocial problems that can result in
individuals who have port-wine stains.
Permanent red birthmarks might be treated with methods including:
- Cryotherapy (freezing)
- Laser surgery
- Surgical removal
In some cases, birthmarks are not treated until a child reaches school age. However, birthmarks are treated earlier if they result in unwanted symptoms or if they compromise vital functions such as vision or breathing. KEMPS Skin Clinic, Vaishali Sec-4 provide treatment for birthmark. You may book a prior appointment and get the best treatment.
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