What is Scar and how it’s treated by dermatologist?

What is a scar?

A scar is an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury. Scars result from the biological process of wound repair in the skin, as well as in other organs and tissues of the body. Thus, scarring is a natural part of the healing process.

What are the main types of scars?

Hypertrophic scars: These are red scars that rise above the skin. They do not spread beyond the spot where the injury occurred. Possible treatments include steroid injections and laser surgery.

Keloids: These scars jut out from the skin and spread beyond the spot where the injury occurred. They are caused by the overproduction of certain cells. Over time, keloids may affect mobility (ability to move). Possible treatments include surgery, laser surgery ,radiation or steroid injections. Smaller keloids can be removed with cryotherapy  (freezing therapy using liquid nitrogen). You can also prevent keloids by using pressure treatment, silicone gel. Keloids are more common in darker skin types, specifically people of African or Asian descent. 

Contracture scars: These scars typically occur after the skin is burned. They cause tightening (contracting) of the skin that can reduce the ability to move. This type of scar can go into muscles and nerves.

Acne scars: Any type of acne can leave behind scars. There are many types of acne scars, and they can be shallow or quite deep. Treatment depends on the type of scars.

What are possible treatments for scars?

Over-the-counter or prescription creams, ointments, or gels: These products may reduce scars that are caused by surgical incisions (cuts) or other injuries or wounds. If you are under the care of a dermatologist or plastic surgeon, ask your doctor for recommendations. Treatment options include corticosteroids or antihistamine creams (if your scars are sensitive and cause itching). Your doctor may also recommend intralesional steroid injections, pressure dressings, or silicone gel sheeting to prevent acne scars and to help treat existing scars.

Surgery: There are many options under this category, including skin grafts, excision (removal), or laser surgery. When looking into surgery, discuss with your doctor whether you will have local anesthesia with an oral sedative, or general anesthesia. If you’ve recently had plastic, cosmetic, or other surgery that has caused your scars, it is best to wait at least one year before making a decision about scar removal treatment. Many scars fade and become less noticeable over time.

Injections: In the case of protruding scars such as keloids or hypertrophic scars, your doctor may choose to use steroid injections to flatten the scars. Such injections can be used as a stand-alone treatment, or in combination with other treatments.

Laser therapy:  Laser therapy uses focused beams of light to treat damaged areas on the body. It can remove tumors and other growths, improve vision, stop hair loss, and treat pain. Laser therapy can also improve the appearance of scars.

Laser treatment for scars is an outpatient procedure. Your the doctor repeatedly moves a laser wand over your skin to remove damaged skin cells and diminish scars. These include:

• Injury scars
• Burn marks
• Acne scars
• Dark spots,
•  Age spots

Because this procedure involves heat and light, your doctor may not recommend it if you have light sensitivity. Certain medications can cause this type of sensitivity. Be sure to speak with your doctor to see if you’re a good candidate.

Your doctor may also discourage laser treatments if you take blood-thinning medications due to the risk of bleeding and if you have active acne, skin sores & darker skin

Contact KEMPS skin clinic they have the latest equipment and the technique to remove scar by laser.

What is Acne (pimple) and its remedies?

Acne is primarily a hormonal condition driven by male or ‘androgenic’ hormones, which typically become active during the teenage years. Sensitivity to such hormones, combined with bacteria on the skin, and fatty acids within oil glands, cause acne. Common sites for acne are the face, chest, shoulders, and back -- the sites of oil glands.

Acne lesions include whiteheads, blackheads, small bumps, and nodules and cysts.

Pimples generally look like a pink spot or blemish on the skin. In genuine conditions, you can see the white release flooding out of a pimple.

Reasons for Acne (Pimples):    

• Overutilization of makeup items on the face and deficient purifying of these items additionally makes pimples show up on the face and neck.
• Pimples are for the most part caused amid adolescence and teenage when there is an expansion in the sex hormones and androgen.
• Of the head, protector lashes Pressure on the face because of utilization et cetera can likewise cause pimples.
• An excessive amount of utilization of oil and garbage nourishments likewise makes pimples effortlessly show up in adolescents.
• Fluctuating hormone levels around the time of menses (women)
• Manipulating (picking/prodding) acne lesions

Types of Acne(Pimples):

• Whiteheads, also known as closed comedones, do not break the surface of the skin.
• Blackheads break the surface of the skin, which is why they are called open comedones. Their black appearance is not because of dirt but because of air reacting to the inside of a pimple.
• Papules. These form when an infected skin pore or follicle is near the skin surface. Papules can be sensitive to the touch.
• Pustules are similar to papules but are redder and contain pus.
• Nodules are a type of hard pimple that can be large and painful. They form when an infected skin pore or follicle is located deep below the skin surface.
• Cysts are found deep below the skin when a pus-filled membrane forms around the infection. They are likely to scar.

Indications of Acne (Pimples):

• Pimples introduce themselves as raised heights of various sizes and shapes.
• They might possibly contain liquid.
• They indicate swelling or aggravation making the fundamental tissue red.
• Regardless of influencing the face, different zones including chest and back might be also influenced

Treatment for Acne (Pimples): Treatment of acne is done by 2 types – Medicine and Hormonal therapy

Medicine: Only three types of drugs have proven to be effective for the treatment of acne – 

• Antibiotics, 
• Benzoyl peroxide, 
• Retinoids. 

Most people require at least one or two agents, depending on the severity of their acne.

Hormonal therapy: Hormone therapy may be helpful for some women with acne, especially for those with signs and symptoms (irregular periods, thinning hair) of androgen (male hormone) excess. The hormone therapy consists of low-dose estrogen and progesterone (birth control pills) or anti-androgen medications (spironolactone).

Prevention:

• Regularly washing the skin with gentle products may help.
• Acne is typically caused by the skin producing excess oils and is not directly caused by poor hygiene.
• However, keeping the skin and hair clean can reduce outbreaks and prevent all kinds of pimples from developing.
• Regular washing. Use a gentle cleanser to keep the pores open, prevent the build-up of dead skin cells, and help keep bacteria at bay.
• Wash hair regularly. Regular washing is especially important if hair is naturally oily. Keeping hair away from the skin on the face can help reduce the frequency and severity of pimples.
• Avoid touching the face. Frequent touching can spread dirt or oil and cause flare-ups.
• Choose products carefully. Always read the labels on make-up and facial products, opting for gentle, oil-free brands. These are sometimes called noncomedogenic.

Conclusion:

Kemps Skin Clinic provides truly outstanding results for skin related issues. Skin irritation or pimples isn’t a noteworthy issue yet rather, if untreated it can break down. If you have irregular breakouts at that point, there isn’t much to pressure yet rather if you have an advancing breakout issue then you must consult your dermatologist. 

What is the best treatment for acne scars on face?

There are many treatment options for acne scarring. However, safe and effective treatment for acne scars should begin with a consultation with a dermatologist. The dermatologist will examine your scars and may recommend a suitable treatment for you.

Usually, acne occurs due to the heavy fluctuation of hormones during your teenage years, but you can still get acne in your twenties; some adults will experience it well into their thirties, forties and even fifties. It’s even possible to get acne for the first time as an adult. 

If acne scars bother you, don’t worry safe and effective treatment is available. Treatment can diminish acne scars that cause depressions in the skin. Treatment can also safely reduce raised acne scars. Treatments include laser treatments, minor skin surgeries, chemical peels, and fillers. A dermatologist or a dermatologic surgeon can perform these treatments in his clinic.

Various methods may help improve your complexion. Your doctor may suggest one or a combination of these:

• Home skin care. The appearance of scars that change your skin color may be improved with over-the-counter bleaching agents and use of sunscreen to limit contrast.
• Laser resurfacing. This is a skin procedure that uses a laser to improve the appearance of your skin.
• Chemical Peeling. High-potency acid is applied to your skin to remove the top layer and minimize deeper scars.
• Surgery. Using a minor procedure called punch excision, your doctor cuts out individual acne scars and repairs the wound with stitches or a skin graft. Another technique called subcision involves your doctor inserting needles under the skin to loosen fibers below a scar, to help improve its appearance.
• Botox injections. Sometimes the skin around acne scars puckers. Relaxing the area with an injection of botulinum toxin (Botox) helps improve the skin's appearance. You'd need to repeat the injections periodically.

During the Treatment

After a consultation, patients can proceed with booking a laser treatment session. At Kemps Skin clinic we will provide simple and easy pre-treatment instructions to follow-up prior to the laser session. On the day of the treatment, patients will be given a topical pain-killer and the option of freezing to ensure comfort and ease of treatment. Most patients find the procedure absolutely tolerable and find they can resume their regular activities.

“We advise the best for you, we will create a treatment plan tailored to your needs. In creating this plan, we will consider many things, including scar types and where the scars appear on your body.”- Dr. Manju Keshari, Dermatologist, KEMPS Skin Clinic, Vaishali, Ghaziabad.

What is the main reason for acne in teenage

Acne is a skin condition causing bumps on the face, back, and chest. Acne is so common that it's considered a normal part of puberty. One of the most common problems of adolescence, acne is estimated to affect around 80% of teenagers in one form or the other.  That’s huge!  So, what are the causes of acne for teenagers?  Causes of Acne for Teenagers While acne is largely treatable and causes no real harm to your physical being.  In many cases, it causes damage to your psyche and reduces your self-confidence.

Teen acne is a skin condition causing bumps on the face, back, and chest. They are commonly referred to as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, pustules, and cysts," says Dr. Manju Kehari, a renowned dermatologist at the KEMPS Skin Clinic.  

Reasons for Acne:

In rare cases, acne can be caused by other reasons in girls or women. For example, if you have a condition called Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), you are likely to develop acne.  Or if you have a mild form of acne, it may get worse. This acne occurs because the ovaries or adrenal gland produce male hormones in excess. This form of acne is usually accompanied by other glaring symptoms like hirsutism and the thinning of the scalp.

CAUSES OF ACNE IN TEEN

• Hormonal changes is the main reason for ance, if:
• Excess of stress
• In Pregnancy  or get an abortion
• In menstruation
• Suffering from example PCO
• Taking of certain medicines, including corticosteroids and anabolic steroids
• Using oily cosmetics and creams
• Sunbathing and tanning
• Irritation from perfumes, dyes, and irritating ingredients in detergents, skin care, and the like

Why do some people get acne and others don't?

Androgens increase in both boys and girls during puberty.  This is the main cause of acne. According to the KEMPS Skin Clinic’s doctors can prescribe acne treatments that work along with reducing oil production, speeding up skin cell turnover, fighting bacteria and reducing inflammation.

You may visit kemps skin clinic located in Vaishali, Ghaziabad for acne treatment. It is easily reachable by road and metro. Online appointment is also available there. Book your appointment for before visit.