What is a Cyst ?, Its type and treatment

A cyst is a closed capsule or sac-like structure, usually filled with liquid, semisolid, or gaseous material. Cysts usually occur within almost any type of the body's tissue; they vary in size from microscopic to large structures that can displace internal organs. Although cysts can also refer to any normal bag or sac formation in the body, in this article, we will use the definition stated above and consider it to be an abnormal formation. Consequently, the cysts discussed below are not normal parts of the body. They have distinct membranes or cyst walls.

Different types of Cysts?

There are hundreds of different types of cysts. Cysts can occur almost anywhere in the body (for example, on the face, scalp or back, behind the knee, arm, groin, and within organs like the liver, ovaries, kidneys, or brain).

·       Epidermoid (sebaceous) cyst: usually benign swelling in the skin arising in the sebaceous gland, typically filled with yellowish sebum. These are usually easily seen as they lead to a swelling of the skin. If they become large enough, they can be unsightly and cause pain.

·         Breast cyst: a fluid-filled sac within the breast. Breast cysts should always be evaluated to assure that they are a benign cyst and not another growth.

·         Ganglion cyst or synovial cyst: a non-neoplastic soft-tissue collection that may occur in any joint

·         Dermoid cyst: an abnormal growth containing epidermis, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands, derived from residual embryonic cells

·         Ovarian cyst: an accumulation of fluid within or on the surface of an ovary; also termed adnexal cysts

·         PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome): enlarged ovaries due to an endocrine problem that contain a number of fluid-filled cysts (follicles)

·         Baker cyst: a benign swelling of the membranous synovial bursa behind in the knee; also known as a popliteal cyst

·         Bartholin cyst: formed when a Bartholin gland (at the opening of the vagina) is blocked. A Bartholin cyst can be very painful.

·         Arachnoid cyst: a collection of cerebrospinal fluid covered by arachnoid cells and collagen that develops between the surface of the brain in the cranial base or on the arachnoid membrane

·         Epididymal cyst: extratesticular spherical cysts in the head of the epididymis

·         Labial cyst: any fluid-filled cyst in the labia

·         Sebaceous cyst: a small, noncancerous cyst that commonly appears on the torso, neck, and face

·         Pilonidal cyst: a cyst that contains hair and skin debris near or on the cleft of the buttocks; also known as jeep driver's disease

·         Pineal cyst: a fluid-filled body in the pineal gland (of the brain)

·         Thyroglossal cyst: a fibrous cyst that forms from a persistent thyroglossal duct

·         Synovial cyst: also known as a ganglion cyst, is a soft-tissue lump that may occur in any joint

·         Branchial cleft cyst: a cyst composed of epithelial cells that arise on the lateral part of the neck due to congenital failure of obliteration of the second branchial cleft

·         Choroid plexus cyst: small cysts composed of cerebrospinal fluid trapped by spongy brain cells

·         Hydatid cyst: Echinococcus spp. tapeworm (larval stage) surrounded by epithelial cells in an organ

·         Mucous cyst: a thin sac containing clear fluid that may be found on the lips, mouth, and occasionally in other areas of the body

·         Pancreatic cyst: sac-like pockets of fluid within the pancreas. Technically, they aren't cysts because they are lined with scar or inflammatory tissue and therefore they are usually referred to as pseudocysts.

·         Testicular cysts: fluid-filled cysts in the testicles

·         Thyroid cysts: Also called a Thyroid Modules, they may be fluid filled or contain some solid components; most are benign but a few may contain malignant components.

Causes a cyst:

There are many causes of cyst formation. The following are some of the major causes of cyst formation:

·         Genetic conditions

·         Tumors

·         Infections

·         Errors in embryonic development

·         Cellular defects

·         Chronic inflammatory conditions

·         Blockages of ducts in the body

·         Parasites

·         Injuries

Treatment for a cyst:

The treatment for a cyst depends on the underlying cause of the cyst and whether or not the cyst is causing the patient problems. As stated previously, many cysts are benign and require no treatment. However, large cysts can result in symptoms due to compression of normal tissue and obstruction of ducts. Some of these cysts can be treated by simply aspirating the cyst contents through a needle or catheter, thereby collapsing the cyst.

Other cysts require surgical removal (some cysts like ovarian cysts can be removed by laparoscopic surgery), especially if there's any suspicion of malignancy. In general, cysts that cause symptoms are treated by draining them and/or removing them surgically; medical treatment is usually limited to reducing associated symptoms of their underlying cause(s). Individuals should discuss with their doctors about the best methods to use to get rid of their cysts.

KEMPS Skin Clinic provides Cyst treatment. You may contact and take prior appointment for best treatment.

Hair Care Home Remedies By Kemps Skin Clinic

1.     Egg treatment
Use the entire egg to condition your hair. If you have dry or brittle hair, use egg whites to moisturize your hair. Use ½ cup of any egg mixture (egg white, entire egg) and apply to clean, damp hair. Leave it for 20 minutes and rinse with cool water. Try this one of the most effective beauty tips for hair and notice the change,

2.     Cleanliness is important
The most important reason for hair fall is dandruff and itchy scalp. Therefore, maintain good cleanliness for beautiful and healthy hair.

3.      Avoid hot water
Skip hot water showers, because hot water will make your hair dry and brittle as it strips protective oils from your hair - says Dr. Manju Keshari. Thus, prefer a temperature which is just a bit warmer than your body temperature.

4.      Bottle gourd treatment
Extract some bottle gourd juice and apply it into your hair. Keep this solution for half an hour and wash it off thoroughly. This is one of the simple beauty tips for hair that would do wonders.

5.      For that shiny soft hair
Prepare a mixture of 1 cup of your daily conditioner and 2-3 tablespoons of honey. Apply this mixture evenly on your wet hair. Leave it for 30 minutes and wash it off thoroughly. This mixture will close down your hair's cuticle and give your hair that amazing shine.

6.      Baking soda therapy
One of the beauty tips for hair is Baking soda therapy. Make a mixture of 3 tbsp. of baking soda and some water. Rinse your hair with this solution after shampooing. Let it set in for at least 5 minutes before the final rinse. This therapy will help to remove the excess shampoo and styling product from your hair.

7.      For bouncy hair
Apply a one to one mixture of warm water and apple cider vinegar to your hair. Rinse it thoroughly after 5 minutes to get rid of the apple cider smell.

8.      Don't wash your hair frequently
Wash your hair every 2-3 days, for proper regulation of natural hair oils. Washing your hair less often will also help regain your hair's natural body and luster.

9.      Make your conditioner
For a protein packed conditioner, mix eggs and yogurt and rub it into your scalp. Leave on for five or 10 minutes, and then wash it off completely.

10.  For strong hair
Use almond oil to treat dry and damaged hair. It is a very simple procedure, pour some almond oil in a bowl and heat it for 40 seconds. Then evenly distribute on your hair. Leave it for 30 minutes and then rinse normally with shampoo and conditioner using cold water.

11.  Say bye-bye to dull hair with lemon juice
After the final rinse, apply 1 tbsp lemon juice to your hair. Simply towel dry your hair and style as normal to get rid of dry hair.

12.  . Use protection before you jump into the pool
Pools can do great damage to your hair as it contains harsh chemicals - says Dr. Manju Keshari. He says; prevent your hair from the pool damage by simply applying a little conditioner to your hair before you swim. This one of the major beauty tips for hair will protect your hair before they come in contact with the pool water.

How to make hair healthy and long?

Growing long hair seems simple enough, but for many of us, length just don't come naturally. Whether you cut your hair (too) short or you're noticing some loss, the good news is there are ways to boost your hair growth. Similarly to growing thicker hair, it all comes down to how you treat your hair and how you treat your body—although there are a few other key details to keep in mind. Read on for the best advice we’ve learned over the years from experts, including dermatologists, trichologists, and hairstylists.  

Long and lustrous hairs have always been the measure of one’s beauty and grace. But now a day due to bad life styles, stress and pollution factors we are losing our crowning glory very early.

What can we protect it? What are the measures we can take?

·        Providing proper nourishment to scalp which help the hairs grow by improving blood circulation.

·        Take routine care of dandruff and built up due to hard water.

·        Avoid chemical treatments on scalp as it makes the hair weak and causes breakage.

·         Check dye sensitivity by doing patch test with hair dye you are using.

·        Check for nutritional support of your diet as hairs are made of proteins so a balanced diet and proper nutritional supplements support hair growth.

·        Other hormonal imbalances like irregular menstrual cycles, thyroid, diabetes, and androgenetic causes also cause thinning and premature fall.

·        Mesotherapy and PRP (platelet-rich plasma) may be very useful in chronic hair fall.

Partial and complete hair transplant can be done as an office procedure without any ill effects in male and female hormonal recession and complete loss.

Haircare expert and famous Dermatologist Dr. Manju Keshari says that "Because hair is made up of keratin, a type of protein, eating protein-rich foods daily is critical." If you're really serious about getting to the root (so to speak) of the problem, you can get a blood test. "Those who visit my clinics in at Vaishali, Sec-4,  Ghaziabad are typically sent for a blood test to determine which nutrients they are deficient in,"  she explains  "For example, having enough B vitamins is important because they help the absorption of other vitamins and minerals.” Now that you mention vitamins and minerals...

So the combination approach works the best and every treatment needs to be personalized according to the cause. Seek your dermatologist help to know the cause of your hair fall and rectify it early so you can avoid irreversible damage.